Medical management of MI

Anti-Ischemic Therapy

  • Sublingual nitroglycerin followed by IV nitroglycerin for persistent chest pain or to lower BP
  • Morphine sulphate for chest pain not relieved by NTG and /or relief of symptoms of LV failure
  • Beta Blockers should be administered in patients with presumed ACS unless contraindications exist such as severe bradycardia, severe hypotension or severe asthma.
  • A non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker such as verapamil or diltiazem can be used if beta blockers are contraindicated
  • An ace inhibitor should be used if there is LV dysfunction, inadequate BP control on the above agents or the patient is diabetic.






Anti-Platelet Agents

  • Aspirin should be used in all patients unless a they are allergic or there is major GI intolerance
  • In that case clopidogrel (Plavix) should be used.
  • Clopidogrel indications
  • Treatment with GP IIb/IIIa agents along with aspirin, clopidogrel and heparin should be considered in :
  • ongoing ischemia
  • other high risk features
  • for patients who will receive an early invasive strategy to include cardiac cath or PCI
  • Note: abciximab (Reopro) only indicated prior to PC.

Comments

Unknown said…
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Unknown said…
This comment has been removed by the author.

Popular Posts