Medical management of MI
Anti-Ischemic Therapy
Anti-Platelet Agents
- Sublingual nitroglycerin followed by IV nitroglycerin for persistent chest pain or to lower BP
- Morphine sulphate for chest pain not relieved by NTG and /or relief of symptoms of LV failure
- Beta Blockers should be administered in patients with presumed ACS unless contraindications exist such as severe bradycardia, severe hypotension or severe asthma.
- A non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker such as verapamil or diltiazem can be used if beta blockers are contraindicated
- An ace inhibitor should be used if there is LV dysfunction, inadequate BP control on the above agents or the patient is diabetic.
Anti-Platelet Agents
- Aspirin should be used in all patients unless a they are allergic or there is major GI intolerance
- In that case clopidogrel (Plavix) should be used.
- Clopidogrel indications
- Treatment with GP IIb/IIIa agents along with aspirin, clopidogrel and heparin should be considered in :
- ongoing ischemia
- other high risk features
- for patients who will receive an early invasive strategy to include cardiac cath or PCI
- Note: abciximab (Reopro) only indicated prior to PC.
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